Chord types
A chord type is a formula: which notes above the root it takes, written as degrees of the major scale. Major is 1 3 5; flatten the 3rd and it is minor, 1 b3 5. Add a flat 7th to major and it is a dominant 7th, 1 3 5 b7. Each type below has its own page with the chord in every key and a comparison with the types it is confused with.
| Type | Symbol | Formula | Notes on C |
|---|---|---|---|
| Major | C | 1 3 5 | C E G |
| Minor | Cm | 1 b3 5 | C Eb G |
| Dominant 7 | C7 | 1 3 5 b7 | C E G Bb |
| Minor 7 | Cm7 | 1 b3 5 b7 | C Eb G Bb |
| Major 7 | Cmaj7 | 1 3 5 7 | C E G B |
| Power Chord | C5 | 1 5 | C G |
| Sus4 | Csus4 | 1 4 5 | C F G |
| Sus2 | Csus2 | 1 2 5 | C D G |
| Diminished | Cdim | 1 b3 b5 | C Eb Gb |
| Major 6 | C6 | 1 3 5 6 | C E G A |
| Minor 6 | Cm6 | 1 b3 5 6 | C Eb G A |
| Add9 | Cadd9 | 1 3 5 9 | C E G D |
| Dominant 9 | C9 | 1 3 5 b7 9 | C E G Bb D |
| Minor 9 | Cm9 | 1 b3 5 b7 9 | C Eb G Bb D |
| Major 9 | Cmaj9 | 1 3 5 7 9 | C E G B D |
| 7sus4 | C7sus4 | 1 4 5 b7 | C F G Bb |
| Half Diminished | Cm7b5 | 1 b3 b5 b7 | C Eb Gb Bb |
| Diminished 7 | Cdim7 | 1 b3 b5 bb7 | C Eb Gb Bbb |
| Augmented | Caug | 1 3 #5 | C E G# |