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Dm chord (D minor) on piano

Dm (D minor) has three notes: D, F and A. Its formula is 1, b3, 5. In major keys, Dm is the ii chord in C major, the iii in Bb major and the vi in F major.

Dm inversions and fingering

DFA
Root position
D F A · RH 1-3-5 · LH 5-3-1
FAD
First inversion
F A D · RH 1-2-5 · LH 5-3-1
ADF
Second inversion
A D F · RH 1-3-5 · LH 5-2-1

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Dm chord facts
SymbolDm
Also writtenDmin, D-
NotesD F A
Formula1 b3 5
Intervalsroot, minor third, perfect fifth
TypeMinor chord

Dm across the keyboard

C3C4C5D1Fb3A5D1Fb3A5

Piano, C3 to C5. Notes in this scale, low to high: D3 (1), F3 (flat 3), A3 (5), D4 (1), F4 (flat 3), A4 (5).

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Questions

What notes are in the Dm chord?

Dm (D minor) has three notes: D, F and A. Its formula is 1, b3, 5. D is the root, F is the minor third and A is the perfect fifth.

How do you play Dm on piano?

Play D, F and A together. Root position: D F A · RH 1-3-5 · LH 5-3-1.

What key is Dm in?

In major keys, Dm is the ii chord in C major, the iii in Bb major and the vi in F major. It is diatonic to those keys, so it fits songs in any of them.

What is the difference between Dm and D?

Dm has a minor 3rd, F. D major raises it a half step to F#. The root and 5th stay the same.